Which of the following best describes a student-centered classroom?

A student-centered classroom is characterized by an approach that prioritizes the needs, interests, and abilities of the students. When students work in small groups to solve a problem, they engage in collaborative learning, which fosters critical thinking, communication skills, and a deeper understanding of the material. This method emphasizes active participation, allowing students to take ownership of their learning process and facilitating peer-to-peer interaction, which enhances learning outcomes.

In contrast, other options emphasize a more traditional teacher-centered approach. Delivering lectures to the entire class does not inherently promote student engagement or ownership, as it places the teacher at the forefront of instruction with students as passive recipients of information. Similarly, having students take turns being the teacher could create opportunities for student involvement, but it doesn't ensure that the entire classroom dynamic is centered around student needs and collaborative learning. Grading strictly based on test scores also shifts the focus away from a holistic understanding of student learning and growth, favoring a more rigid assessment system that does not acknowledge diverse learning styles and assessments.