Which form of nonverbal communication is generally perceived as negative?

Folded arms are often interpreted as a defensive or closed-off posture, which can convey a lack of openness or willingness to engage with others. This body language may create an impression of discomfort, disagreement, or resistance to communication. In contrast, nodding, smiling, and maintaining eye contact are usually associated with positive interactions, showing agreement, friendliness, and attentiveness, making them generally perceived as positive forms of nonverbal communication. The folded arms position can thus send a signal that may hinder effective communication and foster misunderstandings in various social or professional contexts.